Increased food production capacities and active environmental conservation are guaranteed when sustainability is promoted across the farming value chain. It’s all about cultivating a brighter future. Eco-friendly farming has become a concern as people become more conscious of the environmental harm caused by large-scale agribusiness.
Sustainable farming is a solution that can offset damages such as forest removal, habitat degradation, pesticide side effects, and high carbon outputs. To mitigate these effects, politicians and environmentalists are aggressively supporting eco-friendly and5 Techniques For Sustainable Farming methods.
Here are the top 5 sustainable farming strategies that ensure that veggies and plants thrive in a green and environmentally friendly manner.
1. Permaculture
Permaculture is a food-production system that is modeled after how plants and vegetables thrive in natural environments. It uses natural principles to reduce resource waste and boost production efficiency by combining intention, smart farming, and design.
Growing grains and vegetables without plowing is one of permaculture’s design techniques, with each plant serving a different purpose, Spirals of herbs and plants, hügelkultur beds, and water-holding swales are all being developed.
2. Aquaponics & Hydroponics
Aquaponics and hydroponics are two cutting-edge farming techniques that entail soilless plant and vegetable development while providing the plant’s nutrients carried by the water.
Mineral solutions are used to feed the roots of the plants directly in a passive medium such as perlite or gravel in hydroponics systems. Aquaponics farming methods, on the other hand, integrate aquaculture and hydroponics aspects.
The roots of plants and vegetables that may grow in a variety of substrates are fed by water that contains nutrients from the mineralization of fish excrement. The plants purify the water, which is then returned to the hydroponics component of the system.
3. Using Renewable Energy Resources
Sustainable farming entails the use of environmentally friendly alternative energy sources such as hydropower, solar power, and wind farms. Pumping and heating systems can be powered by solar panels. Hydroelectric power generated by river water can also be used to power various farming machines.
4. Rotation of crops and polycultures
Crop variety on a land surface and crop rotation practices can help farmers reduce the risk of plant and vegetable diseases. Pesticides and chemical fertilizers may be used less frequently as a result of these methods.
5. Trees Have the Potential to Increase Crop Yields
Agroforestry is a type of farming that includes the cultivation of shrubs and trees, as well as other plants and vegetables. It combines forestry and agriculture methods to ensure a long-term, high-yielding land use strategy.
The system is meant to include numerous levels of food forests to resemble natural forest ecosystems. On the ground level, it comprises fruit trees, perennial herbs, mushrooms, and other vegetables, as well as underground root vegetables.
Agroforestry can quadruple crop yields while drastically reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides when compared to typical agricultural systems.
Also, Checkout: Agroforestry In India.
Source: TheAgrotechDaily
